Making high quality ice cream consistently is not an easy undertaking. If you are going to do it as a business, you'll need to have reliable equipment…
Missed heat detection remains a significant challenge, with some farms only capturing a third of their herd correctly. This not only affects animal mi…
According to Dictionary.com, milk is "an opaque white or bluish-white liquid secreted by the mammary glands of female mammals, serving for the nourish…
Dry and lactating cows should be given supplemental Vitamin A, D, and E, at 90,000 IU/day, 15,000 to 25,000 IU/day, and 500 to 5000 IU/day, respective…
Total Mixed Ration (TMR) feeding has emerged as a game-changer in dairy cow nutrition, revolutionizing the way we feed our herds. By providing cows wi…
These two bacteria (L. Bulgaricus and S. thermophilus) co-exist in a symbiotic relationship (protocooperation) involving the exchange of several metab…
Food plant design and layout involves the arrangement of the equipment in a processing plant. Such an arrangement should take into consideration the e…
Cream is a rich fat-based dairy product that you obtain by skimming milk with 4% fat content. After separating the cream, concentrate it to 10% - 75% …
Ensure you use only good quality raw milk. You should check for inhibitory substances, standardization efficiency and protein thermal stability by car…