Food borne intoxications are diseases/infections caused by ingestion of toxic materials found in animals and plants. They are metabolic products of mi…
Quality assurance for milk and milk products require a concerted effort from all the key stake holders along the entire dairy value chain. This is bec…
Calves can be very vulnerable to external conditions, which can increase their chances of death. It is necessary to implement the calf management prac…
The quality of process water must be maintained at very high standards, otherwise, there will be uncontrollable contamination of the food being proces…
Sampling facilitates comprehensive analysis of any given product for quality assurance. A sample represents the quality of the entire volume of the pr…
Milk sampling is the first step one takes when working towards identifying a problem with the milk or the animal that produced that milk. Aseptic tech…
Food preservatives play a crucial role in keeping the quality of food for a later use. However, such preservatives cause contamination / adulteration …
Freemartinism is a severe form of sexual abnormality in cattle. Affects female calves born to male twins 90% of the time and results in infertility. M…
Machine milking has many advantages for the farmer including reducing the amount of labor required for hand milking. It cuts down the costs of operati…